Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a progressive condition that affects the gums and bone structure supporting the teeth. It is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults, but with early detection and proper treatment, its effects can often be reversed or managed. Periodontal disease develops in stages, ranging from mild to severe. Understanding these stages is key to recognizing when to seek treatment.

Gingivitis: The Early Stage

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and occurs when plaque buildup along the gumline causes inflammation.
 

Symptoms:

• Red, swollen gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Bad breath
   

At this stage, the damage is reversible with improved oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
 

Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it progresses to early periodontitis. In this stage, the inflammation spreads below the gumline, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form small pockets.
 

Symptoms:

• Increased gum sensitivity

• Gum recession

• Persistent bad breath
   

Bacteria trapped in these pockets start to damage the bone supporting the teeth.
 

Moderate Periodontitis

As the disease progresses, the infection begins to destroy more of the supporting bone and connective tissue.
 

Symptoms:

• Deeper gum pockets

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Increased sensitivity to hot or cold
   

Without treatment, the condition becomes more challenging to manage and may require more intensive periodontal procedures.

Advanced Periodontitis

In the final stage, the infection has caused significant bone loss, and teeth may become loose or fall out.
 

Symptoms:

• Severe gum recession

• Pain while chewing

• Teeth loss
   

Advanced periodontitis requires immediate intervention to preserve oral health and prevent systemic complications, as gum disease has been linked to other health issues like heart disease and diabetes.
 

How Periodontal Treatment Can Help

SmileOn Dentistry offers comprehensive periodontal care to stop the progression of gum disease and restore oral health.
 

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots to prevent bacteria from reattaching. It’s highly effective for treating gingivitis and early periodontitis.
   

• Periodontal Maintenance: After initial treatment, regular periodontal maintenance appointments help keep gum disease under control and prevent its recurrence. These visits include thorough cleanings and monitoring of gum health.
   

• Laser Therapy: For moderate cases, laser therapy is a minimally invasive treatment that targets infected tissue and promotes healing without the need for surgery.
   

• Surgical Interventions: In advanced cases, we offer procedures such as pocket reduction surgery, bone grafts, and gum grafts to restore gum and bone health.
   

Preventing Periodontal Disease

While treatment is effective, prevention is always the best approach. Here are a few tips to maintain healthy gums:
 

• Brush and floss daily

• Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings

• Avoid smoking or tobacco use

• Eat a balanced diet to support oral health
   

SmileOn Dentistry Is Here to Help

Periodontal disease is a serious condition, but it doesn’t have to compromise your smile or overall health. By understanding the stages of periodontal disease and seeking timely treatment, you can protect your gums, teeth, and even your systemic health. Whether you need preventive care or advanced periodontal therapy, we are here to support you every step of the way.
 

Take the first step towards better gum health by scheduling a consultation with SmileOn Dentistry, and let us help you preserve your smile for years to come! Contact our office in Marina Del Rey, California, by calling (310) 822-0202 to book an appointment today.