Many patients may have heard the term deep cleaning and believe that to be the work that their hygienist performs every six months. However, deep cleanings are not the same as the routine cleanings that are being performed. Deep cleanings are generally conducted after patients have missed their regular cleanings for a long period of time and are used in order to correct any periodontal or gum disease.
 

When You Need Deep Cleaning

When you go to the dentist, your hygienist will use a probe in order to assess how much bacteria or buildup there is on or around the teeth. The depth of the gum tissue that lies between the teeth is called pocketing if there are more than 5 millimeters between the gums and teeth. This can be a concern because pocketing provides areas that harbor bacteria which can harm your teeth and deteriorate the enamel.

In the case that your hygienist measures pockets that are 5 millimeters or greater, it is likely that your dentist will suggest that you receive a deep cleaning which is typically arranged as a separate appointment.
 

The Process

Deep cleaning is a straightforward service that you will schedule with your hygienist. The appointment time will vary depending on the level of work that needs to be performed.

Deep cleaning involves two processes — scaling and root planing.

Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar from the surface of the tooth and from within the pockets between your teeth and gums. Your hygienist will use a small tool or an electronic ultrasonic instrument to scrape away any buildup on the tooth and remove it with a rinse or flossing.

After the scaling has been completed, your hygienist will then perform the root planing which involves the same tool types as scaling but focuses on the root of the tooth. By ensuring that the root is clean and free of debris or buildup, it allows the gums to naturally heal back over the roots and eliminate or reduce the pocket size.

Deep cleaning typically involves at least two appointments, but your dental office may schedule follow-up appointments to ensure that your mouth is healing and the pocket size is getting smaller or if any additional work is required.

Continuing Your Care

After you have completed your deep cleaning, there are several things that you can do to maintain a healthy mouth and gum line. You should be consistently brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing at least once per day, as it is critical to keep your mouth healthy to minimize the chances of infection or introducing new buildup while the gums are healing and any pockets are reducing over the next few weeks.

Overview

Deep cleanings can help many patients turn the corner on gum disease or to catch up on missed cleanings. If you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, it may be a good idea to talk to the office about scheduling a deep cleaning. If you have any other questions or would like to schedule your appointment, call your dentist today.